What is often described as “virtual” is being brought back under territorial logics, through control over where data are stored and processed, which infrastructures and providers are considered trustworthy, and how cross-border connectivity is governed.
On 5 May 2025, LSE IDEAS, T.wai, and the University of Turin held the joint international symposium titled "Decline or Disruption? The West and the Transformation of the International Order". The project report summarising the panel discussions is produced within the LSE IDEAS Europe Initiative with the support of LSE…
In the past seven years, Armenia has gone through a roller-coaster of changes, crises, challenges, and upheavals. In 2018 the mass movement of civil disobedience known as the “Velvet Revolution” succeeded in ousting the incumbent authoritarian regime and bringing Nikol Pashinyan to power as Prime Minister.
“The SIPRI Yearbookis known worldwide as an authoritative and independent source for politicians, diplomats, journalists, scholars, students and citizens on armaments, disarmament and international security. It provides an overview of developments in international security, weapons and technology, military expenditure, the arms trade and arms production, and armed conflicts, along with efforts to control conventional, nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. Key findings of SIPRI Yearbook 2026 are that states are increasingly relying on nuclear weapons as instruments of national power—reversing decades of efforts to reduce the numbers and role of nuclear weapons—even as the risks of miscalculation and escalation are rising.“
Dr. Edoardo Maria Landoni is a Research Fellow affiliated with the Violence & Security Program at T.wai and Teaching Assistant at the University of Milan.
Prof. Stefano Ruzza is Associate Professor of Political Science at the Department of Cultures, Politics and Society of the University of Turin. He is Head of T.wai's Violence & Security Program.