Challenges and Opportunities in Forging Closer ASEAN–EU Relations: An Indonesian Perspective

This paper explores the evolving dynamics of ASEAN–EU relations from an Indonesian perspective, contextualised within the lingering shadows of colonial legacies and the opportunities of twenty-first-century strategic cooperation. It analyses the “bipolar” nature of Indonesia’s stance, which is characterised by a mix of historical resentment and pragmatic cooperation.

China-ASEAN Engagement: Implications for EU’s Relations with Southeast Asia

China’s expanding influence in the Asia/Indo-Pacific region, particularly in Southeast Asia, has become a focal point for geopolitical rivalry involving major powers like the U.S., Japan, Australia, India, and European countries. This paper explores how China has engaged with ASEAN countries over the past few decades and examines the implications of this engagement for EU-ASEAN relations.

Doing Indo-Pacific Diplomacy: Lessons for Europe from Over Fifty Years of ASEAN-Australia Partnership

In 1974, Australia became the first dialogue partner of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and then the regional grouping’s first Comprehensive Strategic Partner in 2021. This paper explores the key lessons from this history relevant to European diplomats, policy-makers and analysts, with reflections on the creation of a strong, shared culture of ASEAN-Australia diplomatic engagement.

EU’s Role in Strengthening Secondary Powers in the Indo-Pacific Amid US Leadership Uncertainties

The Indo-Pacific region has long been characterized by a delicate balance of power, underpinned by U.S. leadership and a commitment to liberal multilateralism. Following the end of World War II, the United States provided security guarantees, promoted free trade and, helped establish regional institutions that collectively sustained peace and prosperity. Yet, over the past decade, this leadership has become increasingly erratic.

Non-Asian Actors of the Asian Century: A Balancing Act Unfolding in the Indo-Pacific

This chapter will delve into the rationale behind the many bilateral and multilateral, often overlapping frameworks among the member states of the Indo-Pacific region, as well as those suggested by supranational bodies. Given the very nature of the Indo-Pacific and its ever-changing definition, the focus is on how the narrative is understood, exploited, and at times manipulated by non-Asian actors in order to gain leverage on the individual states.

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