La mediazione cinese nel conflitto israelo-palestinese: sfide e opportunità

Xiaoyu, Lu; Chen, Amanda

La mediazione cinese nel conflitto israelo-palestinese: sfide e opportunità

This paper examines China’s role as a mediator in the Middle East from the announcement of the Global Security Initiative (GSI) in 2022 to the October 2025 Gaza ceasefire. It analyses how Beijing has sought to position itself as an alternative to Western powers by leveraging its diplomatic flexibility, inclusive approach and channels of communication with the Palestinian leadership and factions. After outlining China’s mediation strategy in the Middle East, it provides a study of the “Beijing Declaration on Palestinian National Unity” signed by Palestinian factions in July 2024. Then, it assesses the major limitations that constrain Beijing’s capacity to influence the peace process, as well as the opportunities China’s engagement may bring – from the creation of alternative channels for dialogue to even stimulating a “global competition for peace”. Overall, the paper argues that despite the uncertain effectiveness of China’s selective engagement and pragmatic hedging, Beijing’s growing mediation and activism in the region opens new avenues for peacebuilding and multilateral mediation where Palestinians regain an active role.

Il numero completo e i suoi articoli sono disponibili in open access sulla piattaforma Rivisteweb de Il Mulino.

Published in:

La Cina nel Mediterraneo allargato

31 January 2026

From the same author

Internazionale – 1 giugno 2026

1 June 2026

“Anche Amnesty International Taiwan ha messo in guardia il governo rispetto al fatto che ignorare rapporti così floridi con Israele in tema di cooperazione... Read More

Stimson Center – 28 May 2026

28 May 2026

“As the Iran War intensifies pressure on global energy markets and trade corridors, Morocco is emerging as a critical hub in China’s evolving green... Read More

Magzine – 27 maggio 2026

27 May 2026

“Pechino nei confronti degli Usa ha argomenti di forte pressione. La Cina non è solo la fabbrica del mondo, ma detiene quasi il completo... Read More

RSIS Commentary – 25 Maggio 2026

25 May 2026

“Europe’s growing interest in strengthening its presence in the Indo-Pacific and in diversifying partnerships has translated into deeper economic, diplomatic, and security ties with... Read More

Rassegna stampa – Il potere gentile della filantropia

22 May 2026

Il volume “Il potere gentile della filantropia” (Vita e Pensiero, 2026), curato da Enea Cesana (Fondazione CRC) e Giovanni B. Andornino (T.wai & Università di... Read More

Events & Training Programs